How to Cook Rice Without a Rice Cooker (Every Method Tested)

A rice cooker is convenient, but it is also a single-purpose
appliance that takes up the counter space of a small microwave.
If you cook rice once or twice a week, you do not need one. You
need to know one good method and commit to it.

Here are five methods, tested side by side with the same rice
(jasmine and long-grain white), same salt, same water. The winner
depends on what else you are doing in the kitchen — but the
stovetop absorption method wins for most weeknights.

## Method 1: Stovetop absorption (the winner)

**Ratio:** 1 cup rice to 1.5 cups water for jasmine and long-grain
white. 1:1.75 for basmati. 1:2 for brown rice.

**Method:**
1. Rinse rice in a strainer until water runs clear (2 minutes).
This removes surface starch that makes rice gummy.
2. Combine rice, water, and a pinch of salt in a saucepan with a
tight-fitting lid.
3. Bring to a full boil uncovered.
4. Stir once, cover, reduce heat to the lowest setting.
5. Cook 15 minutes (white) or 40 minutes (brown). Do not lift the
lid.
6. Remove from heat, rest 10 minutes covered.
7. Fluff with a fork.

Total hands-on time: 4 minutes. The "rest covered" step is the one
people skip, and it is the one that turns adequate rice into
fluffy rice.

## Method 2: Pasta method

**Ratio:** doesn't matter. Use a lot of water.

**Method:**
1. Bring 6 to 8 cups heavily salted water to a rolling boil.
2. Add 1 cup rinsed rice.
3. Boil uncovered 10 to 12 minutes (taste at 10).
4. Drain in a strainer.
5. Return to pot, cover, rest 5 minutes off heat.

**Use when:** You are already boiling pasta water, or cooking
basmati for biryani (this is the traditional method), or cooking
very old rice that has unpredictable absorption.

Result: slightly drier, separate grains. Lower risk of gumminess.

## Method 3: Oven-baked rice

**Ratio:** 1 cup rice to 1.75 cups boiling water.

**Method:**
1. Preheat oven to 375 F.
2. Put rinsed rice in a baking dish.
3. Pour boiling water over. Add salt, pat of butter.
4. Cover tightly with foil.
5. Bake 25 minutes (white) or 65 minutes (brown).
6. Rest 5 minutes covered.

**Use when:** Cooking for 8+ people (stovetop pots get too big to
stir evenly), or the oven is already on for a sheet pan meal.

## Method 4: Microwave

**Ratio:** 1:1.5, same as stovetop.

**Method:**
1. Combine rice, water, salt in a large microwave-safe bowl.
Must be large — rice foams.
2. Cover loosely.
3. Microwave on high 5 minutes, then medium (50 percent) 15
minutes.
4. Rest 5 minutes covered.

**Use when:** The stovetop is full of other pots. It works but
it is fussier than stovetop and saves no meaningful time.

## Method 5: Instant Pot / pressure cooker

**Ratio:** 1:1.25 for white rice, 1:1.3 for brown.

**Method:**
1. Add rinsed rice, water, salt, teaspoon of oil (prevents foam
at the vent).
2. Seal, cook at high pressure: 3 minutes white, 22 minutes brown.
3. Natural release 10 minutes, then quick release.
4. Fluff.

**Use when:** You already own one and are pressure cooking
something else in the same meal.

## Head-to-head results

| Method | Time | Hands-on | Texture | Cleanup |
|--------|------|----------|---------|---------|
| Stovetop absorption | 30 min | 4 min | Fluffy, consistent | 1 pot |
| Pasta method | 20 min | 6 min | Dry, separate | 1 pot + strainer |
| Oven | 35 min | 3 min | Slightly dense | 1 dish + foil |
| Microwave | 25 min | 3 min | Decent, risk of foam | 1 bowl |
| Instant Pot | 30 min | 2 min | Slightly softer | Appliance cleanup |

Stovetop wins on texture and cleanup; pasta method wins on
fool-proofness; Instant Pot wins on hands-off.

## The five mistakes that ruin rice

1. **Skipping the rinse.** The starch coating makes cooked rice
clump. 90 seconds of rinsing fixes it permanently.
2. **Lifting the lid.** Steam is what cooks the top layer of
rice. Every peek costs you 2 minutes and a layer of doneness.
3. **Skipping the rest.** The last 5 to 10 minutes off-heat
redistribute moisture. Skipping this means wet bottom, dry top.
4. **Wrong pot.** Too-wide pots evaporate water too fast, too-tall
pots cook unevenly. A 2 to 3 quart saucepan is the sweet spot
for 1 to 2 cups of dry rice.
5. **Old rice.** Rice older than 2 years absorbs less water and
tastes flat. Buy what you will use in a year.

## Brown rice is a different animal

Brown rice has an intact bran layer, which slows water absorption.
It wants more water (2:1) and much longer time (40 to 45 minutes
stovetop). A "quick-cooking" brown rice exists but tastes like
styrofoam — use the real thing and plan ahead.

## For the [meal prep Sunday](/blog/sunday-meal-prep-week)

Cook 3 cups dry rice (makes ~9 cups) in a single stovetop pot.
That is the grain anchor for 10 meals. Cool uncovered 15 minutes
before refrigerating (condensation makes day-3 rice soggy).
Reheat with a tablespoon of water in a covered microwave-safe
dish.

One method, done right, beats five methods done mediocrely. Pick
stovetop absorption, make it ten times, and it becomes muscle
memory.